The purpose of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is to identify different cultural and natural heritage sites around the world. Each site, regardless of where it is in the world, belongs to all people, the citizens of the world. Not all cultural or natural sites are designated UNESCO World Sites. Those sites that have the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site have gone through an application process.
There are a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Paris and the surrounding region. Visiting these heritage sites are a great chance for your clients to learn about the history and culture of Paris and France.
Here are 5 world heritage sites to inform your clients about and build in an itinerary:
1. Palace and Park of Versailles
Located approximately 15 miles (about an hour drive, depending on the traffic) from Paris. Originally a hunting lodge, it was transformed into an opulent palace by King Louis XIV and remained the principal residence of the French kings until Louis XVI. Several generations of architects, sculptors, decorators, and landscape architects continued to embellish the magnificent palace and its stunning French gardens. For over a century, it served Europe as the model of a supreme royal residence.
2. Seine River
The city of Paris is built along a bend in the Seine, between the confluence of the Marne and the Oise Rivers. The evolution of Paris and its history can be seen along the banks of the river. Many of the major monuments of Paris are built alongside the river.
3. Le Havre
Located approximately 122 miles from Paris (about a 3-hr drive). The city of Le Havre, on the English Channel in Normandy, was severely bombed and destroyed during the Second World War. Under the direction and plans of Auguste Perret, the city was rebuilt from 1945–1964.
4. Maison La Roche
One of 17 sites of the architect Le Corbusier, whose designs combined modern functionalism with bold sculptural expressionism. Built in 1923, Maison La Roche is his oldest design. The home can be found at the end of a cul-de-sac near the Bois de Boulogne.
5. Château de Fontainebleau
Located 43 miles from Paris (about a 1.5-hour drive). Once described by Napoleon as “the true home of kings, the house of ages.” Two monarchs and 34 emperors have spent time in the castle for almost eight centuries. Dating to the Middle Ages through the Renaissance, this magnificent palace is a masterpiece of Classical and Renaissance architecture.
Bonus: Provins
Located 55 miles from Paris (about 1.5-hour drive). The historic walled city is an authentic example of a medieval fair town. Located in the Champagne region, Provins became an important international trade center within Europe during the 11th century.
